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fme_955777 - VATICAN - PIE XII (Eugenio Pacelli) Médaille, Élection du pape Pie XII, n°2
200.00 €约 1576.00 CNY
数量
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种类 Médaille, Élection du pape Pie XII, n°2
日期: 1939
材质 gilt bronze
直径 116 mm
模子方针 12 h.
硬币制模工 DE JAEGER Albert (1908-1990)
重量 620,54 g.
侧面 lisse
印模 sans poinçon
关于品相的说明
Patine hétérogène avec des taches d’oxydation. Légère usure. Quelques concrétions vertes
家谱
La médaille provient de la descendance du graveur
正面
正面的文字 PIVS. PP. XII. + PONT - IFEX + MAXIMVS+ // DIE. II. / MCMXXXIX / CATHDRAM / .EVEC // MARTII / AD PETRI / FELICITER / TVS.
正面的说明书 Buste habillé en tenue pontificale avec sa tiare, de profil à gauche, les mains jointes; accosté à gauche d’épis de blé et à droite d’une colombe tenant un rameau d’olivier. Fond perlé. Signé : ROME / ALFRED DE JAEGER. A l’exergue sur le buste le symbole : II.
背面
背面的文字 APOSTOLICO - NAVTAE // PIO. XII - PONT MAX // PETRI / QVM. CAPI / NCAVLOSV / ORBE TEP / FILII SE / DEN // ANAE / NAE CVBER / BIT EIVSEX / RARVM- / SE. II / TES // DEVO - VEN / LAPTOSO - PERDIA / NVM. PER. CONCITVM. MARE / TRIVMPMOS. CONCORDIA / ADPRECANTVR / VOTIS.
背面的说明书 Blason papale avec les clés du Vatican en sautoir à l’arrière plan.
评论
A remarquer qu’à la base du buste du pape figure le symbole II pour indiquer qu’il s’agit ici du second exemplaire.
历史细节
VATICAN - PIUS XII (Eugenio Pacelli)
(1939-1958)
Born in 1876, Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli was elected pope on March 2, 1939, just a few months before the start of the Second World War, and succeeded Pius XI under the name of Pius XII (in Latin Pius XII, in Italian Pio XII ). Coming from a family of lawyers attached to the Holy See, and noticed from the age of 25 by a secretary of the Secretariat of State (Vatican Ministry of Foreign Affairs), he successively became nuncio in Bavaria then, in 1920, in Berlin, and, in 1930, Secretary of State. During the 1920s, he prepared a Concordat between the Vatican and Germany, but the text was not signed until six months after Hitler's arrival at the Chancellery, on July 20, 1933. During the Second World War, he condemned moderately Hitlerian ideology in fear that the Nazis would retaliate by persecuting German worshipers and clergy. Although having enjoyed great popularity during his pontificate and after his death, he was the subject of posthumous criticisms which will call into question his action during the world conflict and his attitude towards the Jews..
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