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bgr_968735 - SICILY - SYRACUSE Tétradrachme

SICILY - SYRACUSE Tétradrachme XF/AU
1 650.00 €约 12771.00 CNY
数量
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种类 Tétradrachme
日期: c. 450-440 AC.
铸币厂名称/城市 Syracuse, Sicile
材质 silver
直径 27,5 mm
模子方针 5 h.
重量 17,28 g.
稀少度 R2
关于品相的说明
Monnaie sur un flan large et éclaté, bien centré des deux côtés. Joli portrait d’Aréthuse. Droit agréable, à l’usure régulière. Patine grise
家谱
Exemplaire provenant de la vente Jean Vinchon d’avril 1999, lot n°50

正面


正面的文字 ANÉPIGRAPHE.
正面的说明书 Bige au pas à droite, conduit par un aurige tenant les rênes et le kentron ; le bige est couronné par Niké volant à droite ; monstre marin à l’exergue.

背面


背面的文字 N ET S RÉTROGRADES.
背面的说明书 Tête d'Aréthuse à droite, les cheveux relevés et retenus par un filet, entourée de quatre dauphins.
背面铭文 S-U-RAKOS-I-O-N.

历史细节


SICILY - SYRACUSE

(5th century BC)

Demokratia

After the disappearance of Hieron in 467 and the usurpation of Thrasybulus, democracy was established in 466 BC in Syracuse as in most Sicilian cities. The city then experienced a great period of economic and political expansion radiating throughout the island. Simultaneously, it had to fight against the Etruscans and especially against the Carthaginians who periodically tried to settle or, at least, to control eastern Sicily. During the Peloponnesian War, she had to face on her ground the formidable Athenian expedition led from 415 BC by Alcibiades and Nicias. After the recall of the former, the Athenian fleet was cast in the port of Syracuse, Nicias put to death, and the survivors of the Athenian army condemned to hard labor in the stone quarries. In 409, the Carthaginians invaded the island again and seized Selinunte and Himera, then Agrigento in 405 BC. Dionysius of Syracuse seized power and drove back the invaders.

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