正面
正面的说明书 Buste lauré et cuirassé de Probus à droite drapé sur l’épaule, vu de trois quarts en avant (B*01).
正面铭文 A K M AUR PR-OBOS SEB. (Autokrator Kaisar MarkoV AurhlioV ProboV SebastoV).
正面的翻译 (L’empereur césar Marc Aurèle Probus auguste).
背面
背面的文字 L.
背面的说明书 Tyche debout à gauche, tenant un gouvernail de la main droite et une corne d’abondance de la main gauche.
背面铭文 D.
背面的翻译 (An 4).
历史细节
PROBUS
(06-07/276-09/282)
Probus was born on August 19, 232 in Sirmium. He led a brilliant military career during the reigns between Valerian I and Tacitus. Commander of the army of the East on the death of Tacitus, he was immediately proclaimed emperor and easily triumphed over Florian, who was assassinated. The situation is serious. The Rhine-Danubian limes gave way under the pressure of the Germanic invasions. Probus restores peace in Gaul, in Germania then in Rhaetia where he inflicts a severe defeat on the Germanic peoples, in Thrace where he crushes the Sarmatians and the Scythians, in Asia Minor which he cleans of looters and Pamphylian pirates, finally in Africa where he ends the incursions of the Blemmyes. In 280, he signed peace with Vahram II, Sassanid monarch. He must face the usurpations of Saturnin, Bonose and Proculus. Probus, having triumphed over all his adversaries, returned to Rome in 281 and celebrated his victories. Before preparing a new expedition against the Sassanids, he fell under the blows of his own soldiers at Sirmium in 282.