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fme_1005597 - PHARMACIENS - APOTHICAIRES Médaille, Louis Revol

PHARMACIENS - APOTHICAIRES Médaille, Louis Revol AU/AU
60.00 €约 496.80 CNY
数量
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种类 Médaille, Louis Revol
日期: n.d.
材质 bronze
直径 58 mm
模子方针 12 h.
硬币制模工 REBATET Robert (1928 - 1995)
重量 102,9 g.
侧面 lisse + BRONZE
印模 BRONZE
关于品相的说明
Patine hétérogène avec des traces d’usure et quelques tâches d’oxydation au revers

正面


正面的文字 ANÉPIGRAPHE.
正面的说明书 Buste de profil à gauche. Signé : R. REBATET. SC. et FIA EDT..

背面


背面的文字 LOUIS REVOL.
背面的说明书 Plante avec des racines prenant la forme d’une figure humaine.

评论


Cette médaille est décernée à Louis Revol (1905-1981), qui était un pharmacien français.

历史细节


PHARMACISTS - CHEMISTS - APOTHECARIES

Following the Muslims, European medieval pharmacy was enriched by chemical research. The common doctrine considered that diseases constituted morbid essences and that remedies acted as antidote. Also appeared in the 16th and 17th centuries. new remedies like arnica, valerian, cinchona. The corporation of apothecaries was united with that of grocers because sugar, rare in the Middle Ages, was considered more of a remedy than a food. Apothecaries began to be regulated by Charles VIII in 1484, then Louis XII separated apothecaries from grocers. Access to the profession of pharmacist was difficult, which did not prevent doctors in Molière's time from considering pharmacist-apothecaries as inferior. The first public school of pharmacy dates from 1576 and Louis XVI transformed it into a College of Pharmacy in 1777. Then, Bonaparte organized the first three national schools of pharmacy in Paris, Montpellier and Strasbourg. Finally, the arrival of synthetic substances after 1850 led to the development of modern chemical pharmacy..

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