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fme_756152 - PHARMACIENS - APOTHICAIRES Médaille, Journées pharmaceutiques françaises

PHARMACIENS - APOTHICAIRES Médaille, Journées pharmaceutiques françaises AU
80.00 €约 606.40 CNY
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种类 Médaille, Journées pharmaceutiques françaises
日期: 19700
材质 bronze
直径 52,5 mm
模子方针 12 h.
重量 102,8 g.
侧面 lisse + 1970 + corne BRONZE
印模 corne BRONZE
关于品相的说明
Patine hétérogène. Présence de quelques coups

正面


正面的文字 20 // 1970.
正面的说明书 Navire de profil, signé : DESSIRIER.

背面


背面的文字 .JOURNEES PHARMACEUTIQUES FRANCAISES. - SOCIETE DE TECHNIQUE PHARMACEUTIQUE // PIERRE POULENC / RAYMOND CHARONNAT / FONDATEURS.
背面的说明书 Légende circulaire et en 3 lignes.

历史细节


PHARMACISTS - CHEMISTS - APOTHECARIES

Following the Muslims, European medieval pharmacy was enriched by chemical research. The common doctrine considered that diseases constituted morbid essences and that remedies acted as antidote. Also appeared in the 16th and 17th centuries. new remedies like arnica, valerian, cinchona. The corporation of apothecaries was united with that of grocers because sugar, rare in the Middle Ages, was considered more of a remedy than a food. Apothecaries began to be regulated by Charles VIII in 1484, then Louis XII separated apothecaries from grocers. Access to the profession of pharmacist was difficult, which did not prevent doctors in Molière's time from considering pharmacist-apothecaries as inferior. The first public school of pharmacy dates from 1576 and Louis XVI transformed it into a College of Pharmacy in 1777. Then, Bonaparte organized the first three national schools of pharmacy in Paris, Montpellier and Strasbourg. Finally, the arrival of synthetic substances after 1850 led to the development of modern chemical pharmacy..

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PHARMACIENS - APOTHICAIRES Médaille, Journées pharmaceutiques françaises AU
PHARMACIENS - APOTHICAIRES Médaille, Journées pharmaceutiques françaises AU
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