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bga_117072 - GALLIA - CARNUTES (Area of the Beauce) Bronze PIXTILOS classe VI au griffon courant

GALLIA - CARNUTES (Area of the Beauce) Bronze PIXTILOS classe VI au griffon courant XF
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所有在网站上销售的产品 (2011)
价格 : 120.00 €
种类 Bronze PIXTILOS classe VI au griffon courant
日期: Ier siècle avant J.-C.
铸币厂名称/城市 Chartres (28)
材质 bronze
稀少度 R1
关于品相的说明
Monnaie avec un flan irrégulier, mais bien centrée. Patine sombre
出版目录中的项代码 :

正面


正面的文字 PIXTILOS.
正面的说明书 Tête féminine diadémée à droite, les cheveux courts, avec une volute partant du diadème vers l’arrière de la tête, légende devant le visage, grènetis.

背面


背面的文字 PIXTILOS.
背面的说明书 Griffon ailé à corps chevalin, à droite ; légende au-dessus ; ornement de forme frontonale surmontée d’un lis au-dessous, grènetis.

评论


Le droit de cette classe VI est semblable à celui de la classe III à l'oiseau et à la main ; S. Scheers remarque cette similitude en précisant "il est clair qu'elles sont l'œuvre d'un même graveur".

历史细节


GALLIA - CARNUTES (Beauce area)

(2nd - 1st century BC)

The Carnutes were one of the most important and powerful peoples of independent Gaul. Their territory stretched between the Loire and the Seine over the Orléanais, the Blésois and the Chartrain country as far as Mantes, that is to say the greater part of the current departments of Loiret, Loir-et-Cher and Eure-et-Loir and part of Yvelines. Their economic center was located in Genabum (Orléans), but their main oppidum seems to have been Autricum (Chartres). They would have participated in the legendary Bellovèse expedition to Italy. They formed the geographical center of Gaul and, long before the start of the Gallic Wars, Roman merchants knew the way to Genabum (Orléans), then a major commercial center. The Carnutes were also famous for their forest where the annual meeting of the Druids was held.. At the start of the War, Caesar had wintered with the Carnutes in 57 BC.. -VS. and had imposed on them as king Tasgetios, who was assassinated in 54 BC. -VS. The following year, they submit but at the beginning of 52 BC. -VS. , they are perhaps at the origin of the revolt which will raise the whole of Gaul. It is possible that the conspirators met during a druidic assembly. The Carnutes massacred the Roman settlers and merchants of Genabum (Orleans) under the leadership of Cotuatos and Conconnétodumnos. Caesar came to besiege the city which he took, pillaged and burned, marking the beginning of hostilities. The Carnutes then provided a contingent of twelve thousand men to the relief army in order to clear Alesia. After the fall of Vercingetorix, the following year, the Romans carried out a new campaign of pacification and Caesar punished the assassins of the previous year. Caesar (BG. II. 35; V, 25, 29, 56; VI, 2-4, 13, 44; VII. 2, 3, 11, 75; VIII. 4, 5, 31, 38, 46). Strabo (G. IV, 2, 3); Livy (HR. V, 34). Ptolemy (G. II, 8). Kruta: 68, 187, 334.

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