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fwo_820259 - FINLAND - GRAND-DUCHY - NICHOLAS II 1 Markka 1915 Helsinki

FINLAND - GRAND-DUCHY - NICHOLAS II 1 Markka 1915 Helsinki AU
100.00 €约 755.00 CNY
数量
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种类 1 Markka
日期: 1915
铸币厂名称/城市 Helsinki
铸币数量 1212000
材质 silver
直径 24 mm
模子方针 12 h.
重量 5,17 g.
侧面 cannelée
关于品相的说明
Patine aux reflets irisés à l’avers
出版目录中的项代码 :

正面


正面的说明书 Aigle héraldique bicéphale timbrée d'un écusson aux armes de la Finlande.

背面


背面的文字 1 / MAARKA / 1915.
背面的说明书 Dans une couronne de feuilles de chêne.

评论


En 1809, par le traité de Fredrikshamm, le Suède cède la Finlande au Tsar Alexandre Ier. Le Grand-Duché de Finlande devient un territoire autonome dont le Grand-Duc est le tsar. Il devient indépendant, le 6 décembre 1917.

历史细节


FINLAND - GRAND-DUCHY - NICHOLAS II

(1/11/1894-14/03/1917)

Finland belonged to Sweden. After the interview at Tilsitt between Napoleon I and Alexander I, the Tsar conquered it, an assignment confirmed by the Treaty of Frederikshamn in 1809. The Principality of Finland was made a Grand Duchy by the Act of Borgaa the same year and the capital transferred from Torku to Helsinki in 1812. Finland then enjoyed a century of tranquility until the Revolution of 1905. It regained its independence in 1917 and had to defend it with arms against the Bolsheviks (December 6, 1917). Nicolas II (18/051868-16/07/1918), the eldest son of Alexander III and Mary, succeeded his father in 1894. Married to Alix de Hesse with whom he has five children, four girls and a boy, he is a resigned autocrat. Dominated by Rasputin until his assassination in 1916, he let himself be drawn into the Russo-Japanese war which took Manchuria from him.. The 1905 revolution rocked his throne and the creation of a democratically elected Duma could not prevent the formation of Bolshevik small groups, determined to take power by force.. He lets himself be drawn into the 1914 war by the game of alliances and his throne does not resist it. He was overthrown in 1917 by the February Revolution and assassinated the following year with all his family..

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FINLAND - GRAND-DUCHY - NICHOLAS II 1 Markka 1915 Helsinki AU
FINLAND - GRAND-DUCHY - NICHOLAS II 1 Markka 1915 Helsinki AU
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