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E-auction 605-578630 - fjt_770907 - CORPORATIONS MIROITIERS n.d.

CORPORATIONS MIROITIERS AU
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购货人不付费
估算 : 75 €
价格 : 19 €
最高出价 : 20 €
拍卖结束日期 : 18 November 2024 21:42:40
竞拍人 : 11 竞拍人
种类 MIROITIERS
日期: n.d.
材质 silver
直径 24 mm
模子方针 12 h.
重量 7,14 g.
侧面 Lisse
印模 Main (1845 - 1860)
出版目录中的项代码 :

正面


正面的文字 FONDEE EN JANVIER 1844.
正面的说明书 Grand miroir au milieu d'autres plus petits et d'instruments de miroitiers, signé ROQUELAY.

背面


背面的文字 CHAMBRE SYNDICALE DES MIROITIERS.
背面的说明书 en quatre lignes dans une couronne partie de laurier et partie de chêne.

历史细节


CORPORATIONS

In Rome, groups of artisans already existed: forming a college placed under the protection of a divinity, with a common house and fund. In medieval Europe, probably from religious brotherhoods, economic groups were formed between merchants called hanse or ghilde.. With the development of trade, craftsmen organized themselves into trade bodies or communities which brought together all those who practiced the same profession: masters, journeymen or apprentices.. To enter the body, you had to "swear" the profession. Alongside, there were free professions that could be practiced by all.. Each corps was headed by a collegial management responsible for enforcing the regulations of the trade, protecting the trade from competition and directing the mutual benefit society.. At the end of the 17th century, the king began to sell the functions of jurors and corporate trustees as hereditary offices, which led to serious financial difficulties at a time when the corporations no longer met the new economic requirements of the development of industry and business concentration. It is also in England that the corporations disappeared spontaneously because of the industrial revolution.. The corporations will be abolished in France in 1791 by the Constituent Assembly.

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