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fjt_530236 - ACADÉMIE DE CHIRURGIE Lot de 3 jetons - Académie royale de Chirurgie n.d.

ACADÉMIE DE CHIRURGIE Lot de 3 jetons - Académie royale de Chirurgie XF
180.00  €
-20%
Prix promo : 144.00 €约 1087.20 CNY
数量
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种类 Lot de 3 jetons - Académie royale de Chirurgie
日期: n.d.
材质 copper
直径 35 mm
模子方针 6 h.
重量 35,21 g.
出版目录中的项代码 :

正面


背面


历史细节


FRENCH SURGERY ACADEMY / ACADÉMIE DE CHIRURGIE

Under the Ancien Régime, surgery was an artisanal practice that dealt with treating the external manifestations of disease, hence the contempt associated with it, based on its manual nature and on the Church's horror of seeing the blood shed. Yet it is a driver of medical progress insofar as it favors experimentation. In 1691, an edict recognized the specificity of surgeons over barbers-wig makers by prohibiting them from keeping a shop! However, in 1731, Georges Mareschal, the king's surgeon, and La Peyronie created an Academic Society of Surgeons of Paris which, in 1748, became the Royal Academy of Surgery, placed under the patronage of Louis XV.. Practitioners thus gain scientific and social recognition. At the end of the Ancien Régime, there were about fifteen schools of surgery (Bordeaux, Lyon, Nantes, Orléans, Rouen, Toulouse, etc.. ). Reading tips: DESAIVE J. -P. , GOUBERT J. -P. , LE ROY LADURIE E. , MEYER J. , MULLER O. and PETER J.. -P. , "Doctors, climates and epidemics at the end of the 18th century", Paris/The Hague, 1972; LEBRUN F. , "Take care of yourself in the past. Doctors, saints and sorcerers in the 17th and 18th centuries", Paris, 1983.

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