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fjt_955369 - ACADÉMIE DE CHIRURGIE Académie royale de chirurgie 1751

ACADÉMIE DE CHIRURGIE Académie royale de chirurgie AU
80.00 €约 609.60 CNY
数量
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种类 Académie royale de chirurgie
日期: 1751
材质 silver
直径 29,5 mm
模子方针 6 h.
重量 9,81 g.
侧面 cannelée
关于品相的说明
Trace de monture au revers à 12 heures
出版目录中的项代码 :

正面


正面的文字 LUD. XV. REX CHRISTIANISS..
正面的说明书 Buste à droite de Louis XV N°336.

背面


背面的文字 COLIT ET COLITUR ; À L'EXERGUE : ACAD. REG. CHIR. M. D. CC. LI.
背面的说明书 Un Génie debout à gauche présentant à Minerve qui s'appuie de la main gauche sur son égide, les armes de La Peyronie. A terre, des instruments de Chirurgie dont trépan, vrille et scalpel.
背面的翻译 Elle honore et est honorée . A l'exergue: Académie royale de chirugie. 1751.

历史细节


FRENCH SURGERY ACADEMY / ACADÉMIE DE CHIRURGIE

Under the Ancien Régime, surgery was an artisanal practice that dealt with treating the external manifestations of disease, hence the contempt associated with it, based on its manual nature and on the Church's horror of seeing the blood shed. Yet it is a driver of medical progress insofar as it favors experimentation. In 1691, an edict recognized the specificity of surgeons over barbers-wig makers by prohibiting them from keeping a shop! However, in 1731, Georges Mareschal, the king's surgeon, and La Peyronie created an Academic Society of Surgeons of Paris which, in 1748, became the Royal Academy of Surgery, placed under the patronage of Louis XV.. Practitioners thus gain scientific and social recognition. At the end of the Ancien Régime, there were about fifteen schools of surgery (Bordeaux, Lyon, Nantes, Orléans, Rouen, Toulouse, etc.. ). Reading tips: DESAIVE J. -P. , GOUBERT J. -P. , LE ROY LADURIE E. , MEYER J. , MULLER O. and PETER J.. -P. , "Doctors, climates and epidemics at the end of the 18th century", Paris/The Hague, 1972; LEBRUN F. , "Take care of yourself in the past. Doctors, saints and sorcerers in the 17th and 18th centuries", Paris, 1983.

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ACADÉMIE DE CHIRURGIE Académie royale de chirurgie AU
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