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fjt_530234 - ACADÉMIE DE CHIRURGIE Académie royale de chirurgie de Paris s.d.

ACADÉMIE DE CHIRURGIE Académie royale de chirurgie de Paris AU
280.00  €
-20%
Prix promo : 224.00 €约 1713.60 CNY
数量
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种类 Académie royale de chirurgie de Paris
日期: s.d.
材质 silver
直径 32 mm
模子方针 12 h.
重量 11,55 g.
侧面 Lisse
出版目录中的项代码 :

正面


正面的文字 LUDOVICUS XVI REX * CHRISTIANISS..
正面的说明书 Buste à gauche de Louis XVI, signé B.

背面


背面的文字 ST COME - ST DAMIEN.
背面的说明书 Dans une couronne, le chiffre du Roi et, au centre, SALUTI/ ET/ VANITATI..

评论


Manque au Feuardent.

历史细节


FRENCH SURGERY ACADEMY / ACADÉMIE DE CHIRURGIE

Under the Ancien Régime, surgery was an artisanal practice that dealt with treating the external manifestations of disease, hence the contempt associated with it, based on its manual nature and on the Church's horror of seeing the blood shed. Yet it is a driver of medical progress insofar as it favors experimentation. In 1691, an edict recognized the specificity of surgeons over barbers-wig makers by prohibiting them from keeping a shop! However, in 1731, Georges Mareschal, the king's surgeon, and La Peyronie created an Academic Society of Surgeons of Paris which, in 1748, became the Royal Academy of Surgery, placed under the patronage of Louis XV.. Practitioners thus gain scientific and social recognition. At the end of the Ancien Régime, there were about fifteen schools of surgery (Bordeaux, Lyon, Nantes, Orléans, Rouen, Toulouse, etc.. ). Reading tips: DESAIVE J. -P. , GOUBERT J. -P. , LE ROY LADURIE E. , MEYER J. , MULLER O. and PETER J.. -P. , "Doctors, climates and epidemics at the end of the 18th century", Paris/The Hague, 1972; LEBRUN F. , "Take care of yourself in the past. Doctors, saints and sorcerers in the 17th and 18th centuries", Paris, 1983.

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