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fme_769546 - VATICAN - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti) Médaille, Clôture du 20e Concile Oecuménique

VATICAN - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti) Médaille, Clôture du 20e Concile Oecuménique AU
90.00 €约 691.20 CNY
数量
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种类 Médaille, Clôture du 20e Concile Oecuménique
日期: 1870
材质 gilt bronze
直径 42,5 mm
模子方针 12 h.
硬币制模工 MOSCETTI Carlo
重量 38,84 g.
侧面 lisse
印模 sans poinçon
关于品相的说明
Patine hétérogène, traces de frottements dans les champs. Petite usure

正面


正面的文字 (FLEUR) OECVMENICO. CONCILIO. VATICANO. PONTIF. A. XXIV. ROMAE. COACTO // PIVS - PP. IX.
正面的说明书 Buste habillé et coiffé de la tiare papale, de profil à gauche. Signé : C. MOSCETTI.

背面


背面的文字 À L’EXERGUE : CONVENERVNT. APOSTOLI / ET SENIORES / C. M..
背面的说明书 Représentation de Saint Pierre présidant le premier concile avec une colombe rayonnante.

历史细节


ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti)

(06/16/1846-02/7/1878)

Pius IX (1792-1878), elected after a vacancy of only fifteen days, had the longest pontificate of the 19th century. After a happy start, showing in him, if not a liberal, at least an innovator between 1846-1848, the Roman revolution threw him back into conservatism. After the February Revolution in France, unrest spread throughout Europe and even Rome. Faced with the refusal of Pius IX to declare war on Austria, the republic was proclaimed on February 9 at the instigation of Mazzini and Garibaldi. On June 1, an expeditionary force was sent to Rome to restore order. The French seized the city on July 3 and restored Pius IX. He could not prevent Victor Emmanuel II from achieving Italian unity and found himself isolated from 1861. Rome resisted for another nine years before falling into the hands of the King of Italy and becoming the capital in 1870. Pius IX saw the nine last years of his life considering himself a prisoner of Italian power.

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VATICAN - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti) Médaille, Clôture du 20e Concile Oecuménique AU
VATICAN - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti) Médaille, Clôture du 20e Co
90.00 €

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