bgr_633541 - SICILY - SYRACUSE Obole
250.00 €约 1887.50 CNY
数量
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种类 Obole
日期: c. 480-470 AC.
铸币厂名称/城市 Syracuse, Sicile
材质 silver
直径 9 mm
重量 0,60 g.
稀少度 R2
关于品相的说明
Flan ovale, centré. Joli portrait. Fine usure régulière. Patine gris foncé
出版目录中的项代码 :
正面
正面的文字 ANÉPIGRAPHE.
正面的说明书 Tête féminine à droite avec un cordon perlé dans les cheveux et un collier ; une partie de la chevelure tombant sur la nuque.
背面
背面的文字 ANÉPIGRAPHE.
背面的说明书 Roue à quatre rayons avec un moyeu central.
评论
Il s’agit bien d’une obole et pas d’une litra. Ce type pourrait avoir inspiré le monnayage primitif de Massalia (Marseille) à la roue avec les oboles au Lacydon (voir MONNAIES XV, n° 48). Le revers servira de modèle à la litra à la tête casquée (cf. MONNAIES XV, n° 46).
历史细节
SICILY - SYRACUSE
(5th century BC)
Hieronymus, tyranus of Syracuse
The government of Syracuse, founded in 733 BC by Corinthian settlers, was ensured from 485 BC by Gelon, tyrant of Gela since 491 BC. He had won a victory at the Olympic Games of 488 BC (chariot race) and recalled this victory by representing it on the obverse of the coinage of Syracuse while the reverse was occupied by the head of Arethusa. This nymph, in mythology, resided in the island of Ortygia, opposite the city of Syracuse, in the form of a fountain of fresh water, (Virgil, Eclog. IV.1, X.1). Alpheus, a satyr, representing a river-god in the Peloponnese, near Phylace in Arcadia, had pursued Arethusa. At her request, Artemis transformed her into a river and only the sea allowed the nymph to escape the satyr. This legend made it possible to explain a hydro-geographical phenomenon: an underground river passes under the sea to emerge in the island of Ortygia. In 480 BC, the Carthaginians invaded Sicily but were defeated by Gelon at Himera. In 478, Gelon died and his nephew Hieron succeeded him.
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