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bgr_488613 - SICILY - SYRACUSE Hemilitra

SICILY - SYRACUSE Hemilitra XF
225.00 €约 1865.25 CNY
数量
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种类 Hemilitra
日期: c. 420-415 AC.
铸币厂名称/城市 Syracuse, Sicile
材质 silver
直径 10,5 mm
模子方针 9 h.
重量 0,26 g.
稀少度 R2
出版目录中的项代码 :
家谱
Cet exemplaire provient du stock d’Hubert Lanz et de la collection Laurent F

正面


正面的文字 ANÉPIGRAPHE.
正面的说明书 Tête d'Aréthuse à droite, les cheveux retenus dans un saccos.

背面


背面的说明书 Légende rétrograde inscrite dans une roue à quatre rayons.
背面铭文 S/U/R/A
背面的翻译 (Syracuse).

评论


Poids très léger. Trace de double frappe visible au droit au niveau du grènetis.

历史细节


SICILY - SYRACUSE

(5th century BC)

Hieronymus, tyranus of Syracuse

The government of Syracuse, founded in 733 BC by Corinthian settlers, was ensured from 485 BC by Gelon, tyrant of Gela since 491 BC. He had won a victory at the Olympic Games of 488 BC (chariot race) and recalled this victory by representing it on the obverse of the coinage of Syracuse while the reverse was occupied by the head of Arethusa. This nymph, in mythology, resided in the island of Ortygia, opposite the city of Syracuse, in the form of a fountain of fresh water, (Virgil, Eclog. IV.1, X.1). Alpheus, a satyr, representing a river-god in the Peloponnese, near Phylace in Arcadia, had pursued Arethusa. At her request, Artemis transformed her into a river and only the sea allowed the nymph to escape the satyr. This legend made it possible to explain a hydro-geographical phenomenon: an underground river passes under the sea to emerge in the island of Ortygia. In 480 BC, the Carthaginians invaded Sicily but were defeated by Gelon at Himera. In 478, Gelon died and his nephew Hieron succeeded him.

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