fwo_849088 - POLAND - SIGISMUND III VASA 3 Groschen 1590 Riga
130.00 €约 994.50 CNY
数量
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种类 3 Groschen
日期: 1590
铸币厂名称/城市 Riga
材质 billon
直径 22, mm
模子方针 3 h.
重量 2,60 g.
侧面 lisse
出版目录中的项代码 :
正面
正面的文字 SIGX IIIX- DX GX REXX POX DX LI, (PONCTUATION PAR SIMPLE SAUTOIR).
正面的说明书 Buste de Sigismond III, cuirassé, portant une fraise et une couronne coupant la légende en haut.
正面的翻译 (Sigismond III, par la grâce de Dieu, roi de Pologne et grand duc de Lituanie).
背面
背面的文字 XIIIX /1590 / GR-OS / ARGX TRIP / CIVIX RI / XGE (MEUBLE DE LA FAMILLE VASA), (PONCTUATION PAR SIMPLE SAUTOIR).
背面的说明书 En six lignes dans le champ, les armes de Riga (une porte de ville sous deux clefs croisées et une croix) coupant les deuxième et troisième lignes.
背面的翻译 (3 gros d’argent [...] cité de Riga).
历史细节
POLAND - SIGISMUND III VASA
(20/06/1566-19/04/1632)
Sigismund III, born in Griespsholm on June 20, 1566, is the son of King John III of Sweden and, on his mother's side, the nephew of the King of Poland. Sigismund III August Jagiellon was elected King of Poland in 1587, then on the death of his father in 1592, he became King of Sweden. Catholic, he lost his title of king of Sweden in 1599, and his uncle replaced him on the throne of Sweden from 1604 under the name of Charles IX. He also fought against the Reformation in Poland. In 1610, he occupied Moscow and had his son Ladislas elected Tsar; this reign was brief because the city was taken over in 1612 by Pozharsky. He declared war on his nephew, King Gustav II Adolf of Sweden, but lost his entire fleet and most of Livonia. Faced with these defeats, he was forced to sign the Altmark truce in 1629, which marked the end of the war with Sweden. He died on April 30, 1632 in Warsaw and his two sons Ladislas (IV) and Jean-Casimir succeeded him..
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