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fjt_463448 - PAYS-BAS ESPAGNOLS - PHILIPPE IV Jeton 1657

PAYS-BAS ESPAGNOLS - PHILIPPE IV Jeton XF
150.00 €约 1143.00 CNY
数量
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种类 Jeton
日期: 1657
铸币厂名称/城市 Anvers
材质 copper
直径 32,5 mm
模子方针 8 h.
重量 5,43 g.
侧面 Lisse
稀少度 R1
出版目录中的项代码 :

正面


正面的文字 (MAIN). VALENCIANAM LIBERASTI CONDATVM QVE. / RECV-PERASTI..
正面的说明书 Buste à droite de Philippe IV, cuirassé et drapé.
正面的翻译 (Valenciennes libérée...).

背面


背面的文字 MIRACVLOSO DEO.
背面的说明书 Vue de la ville de Valenciennes ; au-dessous en trois lignes, et entre deux fleurs, HOSTEM / FVGASTI / 1657.
背面的翻译 (Miracle de Dieu ; les ennemis en fuite, 1657).

评论


La légende du revers de ce jeton a des lettres surdimensionnées pour indiquer en chiffres romains la date. On appelle ce type de datation un chronogramme.

历史细节


SPANISH NETHERLANDS - PHILIP IV

(1621-1665)

Philip IV of Spain (1605-1665) is the son of Philip III and Margaret of Austria. He became king on the death of his father in 1621, the year he married Elisabeth of France (1602-1644), the daughter of Henri IV and Marie de Médicis. He is the brother of Anne of Austria, wife of Louis XIII, and the father of Marie-Thérèse, wife of Louis XIV. Most of his reign will be spent fighting against France. From 1635, Spain entered the Thirty Years War. After the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, the war continued between France and Spain and did not end until the Peace of the Pyrenees in 1659. France definitively lost Catalonia, but acquired Roussillon and Cerdagne. Mazarin and Anne of Austria arrange the Spanish marriage of Louis XIV to the Infanta Marie-Thérèse, whom he married at Saint-Jean-de-Luz in 1660. Widowed, Philippe IV remarried Marie-Anne of Austria, the sister of Leopold I to whom a sick son was born, the future Charles II of Spain (1665-1700), origin of the War of Spanish Succession.

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