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E-auction 98-51170 - bga_238335 - MASSALIA - MARSEILLES Moyen bronze au taureau, petite tête

MASSALIA - MARSEILLES Moyen bronze au taureau, petite tête VF/F
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购货人不付费
估算 : 75 €
价格 : 26 €
最高出价 : 34 €
拍卖结束日期 : 02 March 2015 15:05:30
竞拍人 : 5 竞拍人
种类 Moyen bronze au taureau, petite tête
日期: Ier siècle avant J.-C.
铸币厂名称/城市 Marseille (13)
材质 bronze
直径 20,5 mm
模子方针 12 h.
重量 4,01 g.
稀少度 R2
关于品相的说明
Flan typique de cette rare émission. Droit et revers presque complets. Frappe confuse, surtout au revers. Patine brune et légèrement hétérogène
出版目录中的项代码 :
家谱
Cet exemplaire provient de la collection M. G

正面


正面的文字 ANÉPIGRAPHE.
正面的说明书 Tête laurée d'Apollon à gauche, les cheveux longs.

背面


背面的说明书 Taureau passant à droite ; un symbole au-dessus.
背面铭文 [MASSALI].

评论


Ce type de bronze, dit "moyen" est vraiment très rare.
Au revers, la légende de l'exergue serait MASSALI. Pour cette série, le différent au-dessus du taureau est censé être un astre, une corne d'abondance, une couronne, une croisette, un croissant, un demi-cercle, un fer de lance, une palme, une proue ou un rameau.

Contrairement au précédent, ce bronze a une tête d’un style plus fin, avec une représentation plus petite, en longueur.

历史细节


MASSALIA - MARSEILLE

(5th - 1st century BC)

Marseille, the "Massalia" of the Greeks, founded by the Phocaeans in 600 BC. -VS. , was born from the desire of the Greeks to promote trading posts in order to compete with the Carthaginians and the Etruscans for the domination of the western Mediterranean. Marseille is absolutely not a Celtic or Gallic creation and belongs to the Greek world. Between the 5th and 1st centuries BC, Marseille and its hinterland experienced unprecedented development. The rise of Rome from the First Punic War (268-241 BC). -VS. ), and the strategic choice of Marseilles, which plays Rome against Carthage, will restore, in the second half of the third century BC, a preponderant role to Massalia in the international trade of the western Mediterranean.. The second century BC marks the decline of the Phocaean city. Privileged ally of the Romans, Marseille has, thanks to them, succeeded in imposing its power in the Marseille hinterland. The Romans, by stopping the Cimbri and the Teutons, saved southern Gaul from invasions. From 118 BC. -VS. , the situation changes and the Provincia becomes a Roman province. Marseille merchants compete with Roman traders in Spain, Corsica, Sardinia and Sicily. Nevertheless, they remain the allies of the Romans until the 1st century BC.. This is the beginning of the civil war between Caesar and Pompey in 49 BC.. -VS. which will be fatal to the city. Marseille did not know how to choose between the two protagonists. Caesar besieged and took the city, not being able to allow his lines of communication between Gaul and Italy to be cut off.. Marseille's fleet was still too large to fall into the hands of his mortal enemy, Pompey. Conquered, the city was nevertheless not plundered and remained an important port at the beginning of the Roman domination. Remaining Hellenic, it was never really assimilated to Roman Gaul and kept a sort of independent status, mixed with cosmopolitanism where all religions crossed paths with all peoples for the greater benefit of Marseille trade..

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