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fme_880204 - VATICAN - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti) Médaille, Jubilé épiscopal, Association de la jeunesse catholique italienne

VATICAN - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti) Médaille, Jubilé épiscopal, Association de la jeunesse catholique italienne XF
40.00 €约 302.00 CNY
数量
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种类 Médaille, Jubilé épiscopal, Association de la jeunesse catholique italienne
日期: 1877
材质 copper
直径 43,5 mm
模子方针 12 h.
重量 39,63 g.
侧面 lisse
印模 sans poinçon
关于品相的说明
Patine marron hétérogène, de l’usure sur les reliefs et des coups sur la tranche

正面


正面的文字 PIVS. IX. PONT. - MAX. AN. XXXI..
正面的说明书 Buste habillé de profil à gauche.

背面


背面的文字 A. MDCCCLXXVII / POSTERIS. SACER. / SIT. DIES. CLAVDENS / ANNVM. L. EX. QVO / PIVS. IX. PONT. MAX. / INITIATVS. FVIT / EPISCOPVS / -.- / SOCIETAS / CATHOLICA. IVVENVM / ITALORVM. CVDIT.
背面的说明书 Légende en 10 lignes.

历史细节


ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti)

(06/16/1846-02/7/1878)

Pius IX (1792-1878), elected after a vacancy of only fifteen days, had the longest pontificate of the 19th century. After a happy start, showing in him, if not a liberal, at least an innovator between 1846-1848, the Roman revolution threw him back into conservatism. After the February Revolution in France, unrest spread throughout Europe and even Rome. Faced with the refusal of Pius IX to declare war on Austria, the republic was proclaimed on February 9 at the instigation of Mazzini and Garibaldi. On June 1, an expeditionary force was sent to Rome to restore order. The French seized the city on July 3 and restored Pius IX. He could not prevent Victor Emmanuel II from achieving Italian unity and found himself isolated from 1861. Rome resisted for another nine years before falling into the hands of the King of Italy and becoming the capital in 1870. Pius IX saw the nine last years of his life considering himself a prisoner of Italian power.

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