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fme_818662 - VATICAN - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti) Médaille, En mémoire du père pontife

VATICAN - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti) Médaille, En mémoire du père pontife AU
130.00 €约 990.60 CNY
数量
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种类 Médaille, En mémoire du père pontife
日期: 1878
材质 gilt copper
直径 50,5 mm
模子方针 12 h.
重量 74,42 g.
侧面 lisse
印模 sans poinçon
关于品相的说明
Patine hétérogène, des frottements dans les champs. Quelques marques d’usure sur les hauts reliefs. La médaille est conservée dans un écrin rouge à feutrine bordeaux

正面


正面的文字 PIVS. IX. PONT. - MAX. AN. XXXI..
正面的说明书 Buste habillé de profil, signé : GIOV. VAGNETTI F. IN FIRENZE.

背面


背面的文字 NASCITA / 13. MAG. 1792 // PONTIFICATO / 16. GIUG. 1846 // CONCEZIONE / 8 XBRE 1854 // CENT. DE S. PIETRO / 29. GIUG. 1867 // CONC. VATIV. / 8.XBRE 1869 // INFALLIBILITA / 18. LUGL. 1870 // GIUB. PONTIFIC. / 16. GIUG. 1871 // GIUB. EPSCOP. / 3. GIUG. 1877 // IN / MEMORIA / DEL / PADRE E PONTEFICE / TOLTO ALL’ AMORE / DELLA CRISTIANITA / IL / 7. FEBRI. 1878.
背面的说明书 Légende circulaire en 2 lignes, et en 8 lignes dans le champ.

历史细节


ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti)

(06/16/1846-02/7/1878)

Pius IX (1792-1878), elected after a vacancy of only fifteen days, had the longest pontificate of the 19th century. After a happy start, showing in him, if not a liberal, at least an innovator between 1846-1848, the Roman revolution threw him back into conservatism. After the February Revolution in France, unrest spread throughout Europe and even Rome. Faced with the refusal of Pius IX to declare war on Austria, the republic was proclaimed on February 9 at the instigation of Mazzini and Garibaldi. On June 1, an expeditionary force was sent to Rome to restore order. The French seized the city on July 3 and restored Pius IX. He could not prevent Victor Emmanuel II from achieving Italian unity and found himself isolated from 1861. Rome resisted for another nine years before falling into the hands of the King of Italy and becoming the capital in 1870. Pius IX saw the nine last years of his life considering himself a prisoner of Italian power.

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