正面
正面的文字 PIVS. IX. PON. - MAX. AN. VIII..
正面的说明书 Buste du Saint-Père, Pie IX à gauche.
正面的翻译 (Pie IX souverain pontife, dix septième année).
背面
背面的文字 SCVDI / 2.50 / 1853.
背面的说明书 Légende sur trois lignes dans une couronne végétale; R à l’exergue.
背面的翻译 (2,5 Scudi, 1853).
历史细节
ITALY - PAPAL STATES - PIUS IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti)
(06/16/1846-02/7/1878)
Pius IX (1792-1878), elected after a vacancy of only fifteen days, had the longest pontificate of the 19th century. After a happy start, showing in him, if not a liberal, at least an innovator between 1846-1848, the Roman revolution threw him back into conservatism. After the February Revolution in France, unrest spread throughout Europe and even Rome. Faced with the refusal of Pius IX to declare war on Austria, the republic was proclaimed on February 9 at the instigation of Mazzini and Garibaldi. On June 1, an expeditionary force was sent to Rome to restore order. The French seized the city on July 3 and restored Pius IX. He could not prevent Victor Emmanuel II from achieving Italian unity and found himself isolated from 1861. Rome resisted for another nine years before falling into the hands of the King of Italy and becoming the capital in 1870. Pius IX saw the nine last years of his life considering himself a prisoner of Italian power.