brm_834214 - DIOCLETIAN Aurelianus
50.00 €约 379.00 CNY
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种类 Aurelianus
日期: 285
铸币厂名称/城市 Antioche
材质 billon
纯度、成色(用角密度) 50 ‰
直径 22,5 mm
模子方针 11 h.
重量 3,69 g.
稀少度 R1
作坊: 4e
关于品相的说明
Exemplaire sur un flan large et bien centré. Joli buste. Usure régulière. Patine marron
正面
正面的文字 IMP C C VAL DIOCLETIANVS P F AVG.
正面的说明书 Buste radié, drapé et cuirassé de Dioclétien à droite, vu de trois quarts en avant (A).
正面的翻译 “Imperator Cæsar Caius Valerius Diocletianus Pius Felix Augustus”, (L’empereur césar Caius Valère Dioclétien pieux et heureux auguste).
背面
背面的文字 IOV ET HERCV CONSER AVGG/ (DELTA)// XXI..
背面的说明书 Jupiter et Hercule debout face à face ; Jupiter est debout à gauche, tourné à droite, tenant un globe et un sceptre, recevant un globe nicéphore d’Hercule, debout à gauche, tenant la massue et la léonté.
背面的翻译 “Iovi et Herculi Conservatori Augustorum”, (À Jupiter et Hercule conservateurs des augustes).
历史细节
DIOCLETIAN
(20/11/284-1/05/305)
Augustus
Diocletian, born in 245 in Dalmatia (Split), is an Illyrian emperor. After having eliminated Aper, prefect of the praetorium, also father-in-law and assassin of Numérien, he put on the purple on November 20, 284. Fighting first against Carin, last son of Carus, he was beaten at Margus the following year. But Carin is assassinated and Diocletian alone remains august. He raised Maximian, a compatriot, to the rank of Caesar in November 285, then Augustus on April 1, 286. Diocletian had just created a new political regime, the dyarchy. Two emperors shared military and political power there, but Maximian remained subordinate to Diocletian. Diocletian places himself under the Jovian protection (of Jupiter) while Maximian is of Herculean essence (of Hercules). Diocletian spent the first ten years of his reign fighting in the East, while Maximian remained in the West. Diocletian is the first emperor of the Lower Empire, according to the expression of Gibbons, and the founder of the dominion.
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