brm_972966 - DIOCLETIAN Aurelianus
100.00 €约 762.00 CNY
数量
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种类 Aurelianus
日期: automne 287 - automne 289
日期: 287-289
铸币厂名称/城市 Lyon
材质 billon
纯度、成色(用角密度) 50 ‰
直径 22 mm
模子方针 6 h.
重量 3,72 g.
作坊: 1re
关于品相的说明
Monnaie centrée. Joli buste. Revers à l’usure régulière. Patine gris foncé
出版目录中的项代码 :
正面
正面的文字 IMP C DIOCLETIANVS P F AVG.
正面的说明书 Buste radié, drapé et cuirassé de Dioclétien à droite, vu de trois quarts en arrière (A2).
正面的翻译 “Imperator Cæsar Diocletianus Pius Felix Augustus”, (L'empereur césar Dioclétien pieux heureux auguste).
背面
背面的文字 IOVI TVTATORI AVGG/ -|-// P.
背面的说明书 Jupiter nu debout à gauche, le manteau tombant sur l'épaule, tenant un globe nicéphore de la main droite et un sceptre long de la main gauche ; à ses pieds, un aigle debout à gauche, tournant la tête à droite.
背面的翻译 “Iovi Tutatori Augustorum”, (À Jupiter protecteur des augustes).
历史细节
DIOCLETIAN
(20/11/284-1/05/305)
Augustus
Diocletian, born in 245 in Dalmatia (Split), is an Illyrian emperor. After having eliminated Aper, prefect of the praetorium, also father-in-law and assassin of Numérien, he put on the purple on November 20, 284. Fighting first against Carin, last son of Carus, he was beaten at Margus the following year. But Carin is assassinated and Diocletian alone remains august. He raised Maximian, a compatriot, to the rank of Caesar in November 285, then Augustus on April 1, 286. Diocletian had just created a new political regime, the dyarchy. Two emperors shared military and political power there, but Maximian remained subordinate to Diocletian. Diocletian places himself under the Jovian protection (of Jupiter) while Maximian is of Herculean essence (of Hercules). Diocletian spent the first ten years of his reign fighting in the East, while Maximian remained in the West. Diocletian is the first emperor of the Lower Empire, according to the expression of Gibbons, and the founder of the dominion.
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