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E-auction 602-572369 - fjt_863529 - CORPORATIONS NORMANDIE - REUNION DES MARCHANDS DE ROUEN 1719

CORPORATIONS NORMANDIE - REUNION DES MARCHANDS DE ROUEN XF
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购货人不付费
估算 : 60 €
价格 : 29 €
最高出价 : 57 €
拍卖结束日期 : 28 October 2024 20:27:20
竞拍人 : 7 竞拍人
种类 NORMANDIE - REUNION DES MARCHANDS DE ROUEN
日期: 1719
材质 silver
直径 30,5 mm
模子方针 6 h.
重量 10,20 g.
出版目录中的项代码 :

正面


正面的文字 LUDOVICUS XV. D. G. FRAN. ET NAV. REX.
正面的说明书 Buste de Louis XV sans signature [n° 275].
正面的翻译 Louis XV, par la grâce de Dieu, roi de France et de Navarre.

背面


背面的文字 AMICO FOEDERE IUNGAT ; À L'EXERGUE : LA REUNION DES MDS DE ROUEN EN 1706. 1719.
背面的说明书 La Paix, un rameau d'olivier sous un soleil dans la senestre, serrant la main de la Justice, tenant une balance, le mouton pascal de Rouen entre eux.
背面的翻译 Il ( l'agneau) les lie par un traité d'amitié.

历史细节


CORPORATIONS

In Rome, groups of artisans already existed: forming a college placed under the protection of a divinity, with a common house and fund. In medieval Europe, probably from religious brotherhoods, economic groups were formed between merchants called hanse or ghilde.. With the development of trade, craftsmen organized themselves into trade bodies or communities which brought together all those who practiced the same profession: masters, journeymen or apprentices.. To enter the body, you had to "swear" the profession. Alongside, there were free professions that could be practiced by all.. Each corps was headed by a collegial management responsible for enforcing the regulations of the trade, protecting the trade from competition and directing the mutual benefit society.. At the end of the 17th century, the king began to sell the functions of jurors and corporate trustees as hereditary offices, which led to serious financial difficulties at a time when the corporations no longer met the new economic requirements of the development of industry and business concentration. It is also in England that the corporations disappeared spontaneously because of the industrial revolution.. The corporations will be abolished in France in 1791 by the Constituent Assembly.

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