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fjt_770326 - CORPORATIONS LE CORPS DES MARCHANDS REUNIS n.d.

CORPORATIONS LE CORPS DES MARCHANDS REUNIS VF
15.00 €约 113.70 CNY
数量
加入购物车加入购物车
种类 LE CORPS DES MARCHANDS REUNIS
日期: n.d.
材质 gilt brass
直径 27,5 mm
模子方针 6 h.
重量 6,89 g.
侧面 Lisse
关于品相的说明
Présence de faiblesses de frappe
出版目录中的项代码 :
家谱
Jeton provenant de la Collection MARINECHE

正面


正面的文字 STAT. MVTVIS. VIRIBVS.
正面的说明书 Sept personnages debout tenant en l'air le globe terrestre.
正面的翻译 Il tient grâce aux forces mutuelles.

背面


背面的文字 SOCIETATIS. BENE. VNITÆ.
背面的说明书 Une ruche posée sur un trépied entourée d'essaim d'abeilles.
背面的翻译 D'une association bien unie .

评论


Rare occasion où la légende se répartit sur les deux faces du jeton.

历史细节


CORPORATIONS

In Rome, groups of artisans already existed: forming a college placed under the protection of a divinity, with a common house and fund. In medieval Europe, probably from religious brotherhoods, economic groups were formed between merchants called hanse or ghilde.. With the development of trade, craftsmen organized themselves into trade bodies or communities which brought together all those who practiced the same profession: masters, journeymen or apprentices.. To enter the body, you had to "swear" the profession. Alongside, there were free professions that could be practiced by all.. Each corps was headed by a collegial management responsible for enforcing the regulations of the trade, protecting the trade from competition and directing the mutual benefit society.. At the end of the 17th century, the king began to sell the functions of jurors and corporate trustees as hereditary offices, which led to serious financial difficulties at a time when the corporations no longer met the new economic requirements of the development of industry and business concentration. It is also in England that the corporations disappeared spontaneously because of the industrial revolution.. The corporations will be abolished in France in 1791 by the Constituent Assembly.

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