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fjt_605048 - CORPORATIONS Huissiers du grand conseil 1651

CORPORATIONS Huissiers du grand conseil XF
300.00 €约 2274.00 CNY
数量
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种类 Huissiers du grand conseil
日期: 1651
材质 silver
直径 28 mm
模子方针 6 h.
重量 5,65 g.
侧面 lisse
稀少度 R1
出版目录中的项代码 :

正面


正面的文字 LVDOVIC. XIIII. D. G. - FR. ET. NAV. REX..
正面的说明书 Buste à droite de Louis XIV.
正面的翻译 Louis XIV, par la grâce de Dieu, roi des Francs et de Navarre.

背面


背面的文字 .HVISSIERS. ORDRES. DV. ROY. EN. SON. GRAND. CONSEIL ; À L'EXERGUE : 1651, LE MONOGRAMME IAFB SÉPARANT LA DATE EN DEUX PARTIES.
背面的说明书 Sceptre et main de Justice en sautoir cantonnés de quatre fleurs de lis ; sur une banderole : VNICO VNIVERSVS.

历史细节


CORPORATIONS

In Rome, groups of artisans already existed: forming a college placed under the protection of a divinity, with a common house and fund. In medieval Europe, probably from religious brotherhoods, economic groups were formed between merchants called hanse or ghilde.. With the development of trade, craftsmen organized themselves into trade bodies or communities which brought together all those who practiced the same profession: masters, journeymen or apprentices.. To enter the body, you had to "swear" the profession. Alongside, there were free professions that could be practiced by all.. Each corps was headed by a collegial management responsible for enforcing the regulations of the trade, protecting the trade from competition and directing the mutual benefit society.. At the end of the 17th century, the king began to sell the functions of jurors and corporate trustees as hereditary offices, which led to serious financial difficulties at a time when the corporations no longer met the new economic requirements of the development of industry and business concentration. It is also in England that the corporations disappeared spontaneously because of the industrial revolution.. The corporations will be abolished in France in 1791 by the Constituent Assembly.

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