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fjt_700377 - CORPORATIONS DRAPIERS ET TISSERANDS 1665

CORPORATIONS DRAPIERS ET TISSERANDS AU
200.00 €约 1516.00 CNY
数量
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种类 DRAPIERS ET TISSERANDS
日期: 1665
材质 silver
直径 27 mm
模子方针 6 h.
重量 6,20 g.
侧面 lisse
稀少度 R2
出版目录中的项代码 :

正面


正面的文字 .LVD. XIIII. D. G. - FR. ET. NAV. REX..
正面的说明书 Buste drapé à droite de Louis XIV.
正面的翻译 Louis XIV, par la grâce de Dieu, roi des Francs et de Navarre.

背面


背面的文字 .SALVA. - TRISTE. NIHIL. ; À L'EXERGUE : .1665..
背面的说明书 La Toison d'or suspendue à un nœud coulant au-dessus d'une plaine, à gauche de laquelle est un arbre.
背面的翻译 Ne garde rien de triste.

评论


Cette variante de buste est très rare. Ce jeton fait partie de la série des Corporations.

历史细节


CORPORATIONS

In Rome, groups of artisans already existed: forming a college placed under the protection of a divinity, with a common house and fund. In medieval Europe, probably from religious brotherhoods, economic groups were formed between merchants called hanse or ghilde.. With the development of trade, craftsmen organized themselves into trade bodies or communities which brought together all those who practiced the same profession: masters, journeymen or apprentices.. To enter the body, you had to "swear" the profession. Alongside, there were free professions that could be practiced by all.. Each corps was headed by a collegial management responsible for enforcing the regulations of the trade, protecting the trade from competition and directing the mutual benefit society.. At the end of the 17th century, the king began to sell the functions of jurors and corporate trustees as hereditary offices, which led to serious financial difficulties at a time when the corporations no longer met the new economic requirements of the development of industry and business concentration. It is also in England that the corporations disappeared spontaneously because of the industrial revolution.. The corporations will be abolished in France in 1791 by the Constituent Assembly.

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