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fjt_560280 - CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE Chambre de commerce de Toulouse (Napoléon III) n.d.

CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE Chambre de commerce de Toulouse (Napoléon III) AU
500.00  €
-25%
Prix promo : 375.00 €约 2861.25 CNY
数量
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种类 Chambre de commerce de Toulouse (Napoléon III)
日期: n.d.
铸币厂名称/城市 s.l.
铸币数量 200
材质 silver
直径 30,5 mm
模子方针 12 h.
重量 12,90 g.
侧面 lisse
印模 main ARGENT
稀少度 INÉDIT

正面


正面的文字 NAPOLEON III EMPEREUR.
正面的说明书 Tête de Napoléon III nue à gauche, signature F. C..

背面


背面的文字 CHAMBRE DE COMMERCE DE TOULOUSE.
背面的说明书 Ancre dont l'axe est un caducée dans une couronne de vigne et de blé, signature CAQUE.

评论


Il s’agit de la première fois que nous voyons cet exemplaire ! Ce jeton frappé à 200 exemplaires date de 1857 ou 1859. Pour information, les 200 exemplaires frappés se répartissent de la manière suivante : Première commande de 100 exemplaires du 30 avril 1857, puis une seconde commande du 1er janvier 1859 également de 100 nouveaux exemplaires. Ce jeton est bien confirmé. Un autre exemplaire est publié sur le site internet http://www.numismatique-31-81.com/Toulouse/Metal/Jetons/Jetons_de_presence/Chambre_Commerce_jetons.php.

历史细节


CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE / CHAMBRES DE COMMERCE

The first chamber of commerce was that of Marseille, created at the end of the 16th century. For Paris, the six corps of merchants and the judge-consuls had a role similar to that of a chamber of commerce: an association of merchants gathered to deliberate on the interests of their city or region and to give their opinion to the government. Colbert legalizes them in 1664 by establishing that each place of commerce will choose two of them to represent them. However, the institution was not really established until the decision of the Council of August 30, 1701, and many chambers of commerce appeared in the 18th century in Lyon, Rouen, Toulouse, Montpellier, Bordeaux, etc. The most important of them is Marseilles which had attributions in all the trade of Levant and was of the department of Foreign Affairs, the others concerned the General control of Finances. Abolished by the Constituent Assembly in 1791, the chambers of commerce were re-established under the Consulate. Since 1832, their recruitment is done by elections, they have become chambers of commerce and industry since 1898, grouped into 21 regional chambers.

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