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bga_686838 - GALLIA - BITURIGES CUBI (Area of Bourges) Denier au rameau et à l’annelet pointé

GALLIA - BITURIGES CUBI (Area of Bourges) Denier au rameau et à l’annelet pointé VF/XF
110.00 €约 833.80 CNY
数量
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种类 Denier au rameau et à l’annelet pointé
日期: c. 60-50 AC.
铸币厂名称/城市 Bourges (18)
材质 silver
直径 14,5 mm
重量 1,92 g.
稀少度 R2
关于品相的说明
Monnaie centrée au revers, avec de bien jolis détails au revers. Belle patine grise de médaillier
出版目录中的项代码 :

正面


正面的文字 ANÉPIGRAPHE.
正面的说明书 Tête à gauche ; les cheveux disposés en trois mèches.

背面


背面的文字 ANÉPIGRAPHE.
背面的说明书 Cheval sexué libre au pas à gauche ; au-dessus un rameau ; un annelet pointé entre les jambes.

评论


Ce denier correspond à la classe II du Type II du Nouvel Atlas, "à un seul annelet pointé".
Nous n’avons proposé que très peu d’exemplaires de cette variété ; la plupart des monnaies au rameau ont trois annelets. Les pointages du Numéraire Celtique listent 15 monnaies avec un seul annelet et 18 avec les trois annelets, mais ce pointage est erroné (l'exemplaire n° 394 de MONNAIES XV, avec trois annelets, y est par exemple considéré comme n’ayant qu’un annelet...).

历史细节


GALLIA - BITURIGES CUBI (Area of Bourges)

(2nd - 1st century BC)

The Bituriges Cubes were one of the most powerful peoples of the Celtic. Their territory extended over part of Bourbonnais, Touraine and Berry, the current departments of Cher, Indre and part of Allier. Their capital was the oppidum of Avaricum (Bourges). The Loire separated them from the Aedui and the Carnutes. They also had for neighbors the Pictons, the Lémovices and the Arvernes. According to the account of Livy, the king of Bituriges, Ambigat would have reigned over the whole of unified Gaul in the 6th century BC.. -VS. and would have sent his two nephews, Bellovèse and Sigovèse, one to Italy, the other to the East, to found the Gallic Empire which, a century later, extended over Great Britain, central Europe (except Switzerland), northern Italy and most of the Danube. Before the Gallic Wars, the Bituriges would have been the clients of the Aedui and a contingent of Boii would have been installed on their territory.. Their main wealth came from animal husbandry and iron mining which had brought them wealth and prosperity.. In 52 BC. -VS. , they supported Vercingetorix. They were defeated at Genabum (Orleans) by Caesar. Vercingetorix encouraged them to practice the scorched earth technique. They thus destroyed more than twenty oppida, but refused the same fate to their capital, Avaricum (Bourges). Caesar came to besiege the oppidum, defended by thirty thousand Bituriges and ten thousand allies. The city was taken and burned, only eight hundred soldiers were able to escape, while the garrison and the population were massacred.. Caesar found there abundant reserves which enabled him to spend the winter and prepare the campaign for the following spring.. Nevertheless, the Bituriges would still have provided a contingent of twelve thousand men to the relief army of the Gallic coalition, during the siege of Alésia. At the beginning of 51 BC. -VS. , Caesar led a new campaign among the Bituriges who submitted very quickly. A few weeks later, they intervened with Caesar to fight against the Carnutes. Caesar (BG. I, 18; VII, 5, 8, 9, 11-13, 15, 21, 29, 75, 90, VIII, 2, 3, 4, 11). Strabo (G. IV, 2). Livy (HR. V, 34, 35). Pliny (HN. , IV. 109). Ptolemy (G. II, 7). Kruta: 68-70, 145, 186-187, 212-213, 240, 334, 344, 360.

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