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fjt_790313 - ARTILLERIE ARTILLERIE DE FRANCE n.d.

ARTILLERIE ARTILLERIE DE FRANCE XF
40.00 €约 304.80 CNY
数量
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种类 ARTILLERIE DE FRANCE
日期: n.d.
材质 brass
直径 27 mm
模子方针 6 h.
重量 7,08 g.
侧面 lisse
稀少度 R1
出版目录中的项代码 :
家谱
Jeton provenant de la Collection MARINECHE

正面


正面的文字 ARTILLERIE DE FRANCE.
正面的说明书 Écus couronnés de France et de Navarre entourés du double collier des ordres du Roi.

背面


背面的文字 QVO. IVSSA. IOVIS.
背面的说明书 Aigle éployé tenant un foudre. Au-dessus, deux canons croisés partant à droite et à gauche.
背面的翻译 Là où l'ordonne Jupiter.

评论


Voir De Bie XCVII p.123. Ce jeton a probablement été frappé sous Louis XIII, à en juger par les écus couronnés du droit.

历史细节


ARTILLERY

Before Louvois, the artillery was entrusted to civilian contractors who provided the men and equipment for each gun in battery for a given price. It came under a grand master of the artillery, a charge created under Charles VII, which belonged to Sully from 1599 to 1610 or to the Duke of Meilleraye under Richelieu. With Louvois, the artillery became an integral part of the army and was protected by the regiment of the king's riflemen. Ranks in the artillery were more accessible to commoners than in other regiments, advancement was given on merits and talents. Until the 18th century, the equipment left much to be desired with different calibers, different carriages and different wheels. The standardization and modernity of artillery will owe much to J.-B. de Gribeauval, Inspector General of Artillery since 1776. At the end of the 18th century, French artillery will be the first in Europe and this superiority will explain the victories of the Revolution.

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