Since 1616, the Edo or Tokugawa (shogunate) period, Japan was closed to foreigners, except the Chinese and the Dutch. The country then experienced a great period of stability and development. The cities extend and a middle class emerges with the merchants and large craftsmen. From the visit of Commodore Perry in 1854, Japan evolved very quickly. In ten years, Westerners intervened militarily to force Japan to open up to international trade. Finally, the last shogun Yoshinobu abdicated and Mutsuhito ascended the throne in 1867, it was the beginning of the Meiji era (1868-1912), the modernization and transformation of Japan from a feudal nation to the second economic power on the planet..
III REPUBLIC Médaille, Cour des comptes, Conseiller référendaire MS
280.00 €
RUSSIA - USSR 1 Rouble URSS J.O. de Moscou 1980, logo de jeux et le Kremlin, var
16.00 €
PAMFILIA - PERGE Tétradrachme AU
400.00 €
ITALIE - STATO PONTIFICIO - PIO VII Doppia en or 1803-1804 Rome XF
531.00 €
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